by Johnny Long Comments are off
So the build you made wasn’t ideal. Fortunately you can change the build. For this example, let’s assume that you forgot to install some packages, such as net-tools, dnsmasq andmlocate. Rather than reinstalling and re-imaging the device, chroot into the RPi3 SD card from your Kali machine and make the required changes.
Since this is a walkthrough, and not covered in the book, go ahead and “Show Answer” and we’ll walk through.
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apt-get install qemu qemu-user qemu-user-static |
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mkdir /mnt/sd |
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root@kali:~# mount /dev/sdc2 /mnt/sd/ root@kali:~# ls -l /mnt/sd total 88 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:36 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 18 03:08 boot drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 dev drwxr-xr-x 71 root root 4096 Mar 1 16:43 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 18 03:08 home drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Aug 5 12:11 lib drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Aug 5 11:39 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 media drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 opt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 18 03:08 proc drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Mar 1 16:43 root drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 run drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:36 sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 srv drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 18 03:08 sys drwxrwxrwt 7 root root 4096 Mar 1 18:40 tmp drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 usr drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:15 var |
Did you notice how all the Raspberry Pi’s SD card directories are now mapped on your system under /mnt/sd?
Mount up all ‘special filesystems’ under /mnt/sd. Notice that we will be overriding mount options from /etc/fstab on some that are already mapped with the -o option:
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mount -t proc none /mnt/sd/proc mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sd/sys mount -o bind /dev /mnt/sd/dev mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/sd/dev/pts |
Let’s pull the emu cross-compiling tools over. We need these to compile the ARM stuff since our target is ARM!
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cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /mnt/sd/usr/bin |
Time to enter a chroot! Once inside the chroot, all commends we execute will assume that /mnt/sd is our root filesystem. It’s a pretty cool trick. Note that we set LAN=C to suppress locale warnings in your chroot:
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LANG=C chroot /mnt/sd/ |
Let’s make some changes to the Pi’s filesystem. This is the cool part. All this is happening on your Pi’s filesystem!
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# apt-get update # apt-get install mlocate # apt-get install net-tools # apt-get install hostapd dnsmasq |
Continue configuration as necessary. Once done, exit the chroot and unmount the SDcard.
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root@kali:~# exit |
We need to unmount all the directories we mounted:
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umount /mnt/sd/dev/pts umount /mnt/sd/dev/ umount /mnt/sd/sys umount /mnt/sd/proc umount /mnt/sd |
Lastly, insert the SD card into the Pi, and launch!
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